Interconnection World Glossary: OA and M, Operations,Administrations and Maintenance, OAC, Operator Assisted Calls;Overlay Area Code, OADM, Optical Add Drop Mulitplexer
CONNECTIONS, TERMINATIONS, ACRONYMS & FIBER OPTICS GLOSSARY
Interconnection Glossary


INTERCONNECTION GLOSSARY

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O

OA&M
Operations, Administrations and Maintenance.

OAC
Operator Assisted Calls; Overlay Area Code

OADM
Optical Add Drop Mulitplexer

OAM Cell
Operation, Administration and Maintenance Cell

OAM&P
Operation. Adiminstration, Maintanance & Provisioning

OBC
Out-of-Band Control

OAS
Office Automation Systems

OC
Optical Carrier

OC-1
Optical Carrier 1. 51.86 Mbps = 1 DS-3, or 28 DS-1s, or 672 DS-0s

OC-3
Optical Carrier 3. 155.52 Mbps = 3 DS-3, or 84 DS-1s, or 2016 DS-0s

OC-9
Optical Carrier 9. 466.56 Mbps = 9 DS-3, or 252 DS-1s, or 6048 DS-0s

OC-12
Optical Carrier 12. 622.08 Mbps = 12 DS-3, or 336 DS-1s, or 8064 DS-0s

OC-18
Optical Carrier 18. 93.12 Mbps = 18 DS-3, or 504 DS-1s, or 12096 DS-0s

OC-24
Optical Carrier 24. 1244.16 Mbps = 24 DS-3, or 672 DS-1s, or 16,128 DS-0s

OC-36
Optical Carrier 36. 1866.24 Mbps = 36 DS-3, or 1008 DS-1s, or 24,192 DS-0s

OC-48
Optical Carrier 48. 2488.32 Mbps = 348 DS-3, or 1344 DS-1s, or 32,256 DS-0s

OC-96
Optical Carrier 96. 4976.64 Mbps = 96 DS-3, or 2688 DS-1s, or 64,512 DS-0s

OC-192
Optical Carrier 192. 9953.28 Mbps = 192 DS-3, or 5376 DS-1s, or 129,024 DS-0s

OC-n or OCn
Optical Carrier Level n Signal

OCQPSK
Orthogonal Complex Quadrature Phase Shift Keying

OCR
Optical Character Recognition

OCX
Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) control

ODI
Open Datalink Interface

OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturer

OFDM
Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplex

OHG
Operators Harmonization Group

OLE
Object Linking Embedding

OLTP
Online Transaction Processing

OMA
Open Mobile Alliance

OMC
Operations & Maintenance Center

ONU
Optical Network Unit

OO
Object Oriented

OOF
Out Of Frame

OOP
Object-Oriented Programming

OPA
Outside-Premise-Addressability Unit; Online Privacy Alliance

OPX
Off Premises Extension

OQPSK
Offset Quadrature Phase Shift Keying

ORB
Object Request Broker; Office Repeater Bay

.org
Generic top-level Internet domain name

OS
Operating System

OS/NE
Operations System/Network Element

OSC
Operator Service Call

OSF
Open Software Foundation

OSGi Alliance
Formerly known as the Open Service Gateway Initiative

OSI
Open System Interconnect

OSI Model
pen System Interconnection Model

OSP
Online/Operator Service Provider

OSPF
Open Shortest Path System

OSS
Operations Support System

OSSI
Operations Support System Interface

OTGR
Operations Technology Generic Requirements

OTASP
Over-The-Air Service Provisioning

OUI
Organizational Unique Identifier

OVSF
Orthogonal Variable Spreading Function

“O” Crimp
An insulation support crimp for open barrel terminals with a crimped form resembling an O. It conforms to the shape of round wire insulation.

“O” Ring
A doughnut-shaped ring of rubber used as a seal around the periphery of the mating insulator interface of cylindrical connectors.

OFHC
Abbreviation for Oxygen-Free Conductive Copper; it has no residual deoxidant, a 99.95% minimum copper content, and an average annealed conductivity of 101%.

Offset Terminal
Terminal that has a tongue forward of, and stud hole that is offset from, the centerline of terminal barrel. (Also called Offset Tongue Terminal.)

Ohmic Contact
A contact between two materials across which the voltage drop is the same regardless of the direction of current flow.

Open Barrel Terminal
Terminal with an open conductor and/or insulation barrel that is designed to be crimped around a conductor or wire.

Open Entry Contact
A female-opening contact unprotected from possible damage or distortion from a test probe or other wedging device.

Operating Interface
The surfaces at which a connector is normally separated.

Operating Temperature
The maximum internal temperature-resistant capabilities of a connector in continuous service.

Optical Cable Assemblies
A cable complete with connectors. Generally, a cable terminated by a manufacturer and ready for installation.

Optical Connectors
Used to attach the transmit-and-receive optical fibers in the fiberoptic cable to the fiber optic transceiver. Optical connectors are designed to make connection by simply hand-tightening the nut on the external optical connector to the connectors on the fiberoptic transceiver.

Optical Power (LED)
Radiant power, expressed in Watts.

Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (OTDR)
A method for characterizing a fiber wherein an optical pulse transmitted through the fiber and the resulting backscatter and reflections are measured as a function of time. Useful in estimating attenuation coefficient as a function of distance and indentifying defects and other localized losses.

Optical Transmitter
Receives electrical signals from the Ethernet controller via the fiberoptic transceiver’s interface cable and converts electrical signals to optical signals.

Organic Water Soluble Flux
A solder flux containing potentially corrosive and conductive salts (hence, the circuit board assembly must be designed for water cleaning).

OSI Standards
The International Standards Organization (ISO) has established the Open System lnterconnection (OSI), which provides a network design framework to allow equipment from different vendors to be able to communicate.

Outgassing
De-aeration or other gaseous emission from a printed board assembly (printed board, component or connector) when exposed to a reduced pressure or heat, or both.

Outgrowth
The increase in conductor width at one side of a conductor, caused by plating build-up, over that delineated on the production master.

Outlet Box
Metal box that houses a switch or receptacle.

Ovaled
A terminal or contact that has an oval-shaped barrel and aids in placing tow wires.

Oven Soldering
Sometimes used for bath terminations, the oven soldering technique is preferred for making numerous terminations simultaneously. It is, however, limited in usefulness because few materials and components can withstand the sustained, high temperature.

Oxidation
(1) The addition of oxygen to a metal (e.g., the addition of atmospheric oxygen to iron to produce rust). (2) Process where a metal loses electrons and is converted from metal of zero electrical charge to a metallic ion with a positive charge.

Ozone Test
Exposure of material to a high concentration of ozone to give an accelerated indication of degradation expected in normal environments.


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